Every venture capital investor hopes that all his investment will succeed. The reality is, however, that a large percentage of venture investments eventually are shut down.

In the extreme they end in bankruptcy or assignment to creditors. The majority falls into the category of the “living dead.” Such companies are not complete failures, but their prospects do not justify continued investment, yet they are rarely shut down quickly.

Once reality has been recognized, most investors engage investment bankers to sell their investment off through prevailing M&A processes. Unfortunately, seldom with good results.

REASON #1

The main reason for that sad result is a fundamental misunderstanding of buyer psychology. In general, buyers act quickly and pay the highest price only by force of competitive pressure.

Potential buyers of the highest probability are those already familiar with the company for sale, such as competitors, existing investors customers and vendors. Once a sales process starts the seller is very much a diminishing asset. Both financially and organizationally.  Unless compelled to act, potential buyers simply start to draw out the process, submit a low-ball offer when the seller runs out of cash, or try to pick up key employees and customers at no cost.

REASON #2

The second reason is usually a misunderstanding of the psychology and methods of investment bankers.

Most investment bankers do best at selling “hot” companies. Companies whose value is perceived by buyers to be increasing quickly over time, and where there are multiple bidders.

They tend to be more motivated and work harder on such cases because transaction sizes –and resulting commissions– are larger and surrounding publicity can bring in new assignments, among others. They also tend to be more effective in maximizing value in such situations by using time to their advantage, pitting buyers against each other and setting very high expectations.

In a situation where time is not your friend, the actions of standard investment banking practices often make a bad situation much worse. Such actions include assigning less experience B-Teams to smaller transaction size cases, “playing out the process” which works against the seller, and pitting multiple players against each other which can drive away potential buyers who often know far more about the seller than does the banker.

THE GERBSMAN PARTNERS ‘DATE CERTAIN M&A PROCESS’

The most effective solution in situations where time is not on your side is a Date-Certain Merger and Acquisition Process.

Under this proprietary process, the company’s board of directors hires a crisis management/private investment banking firm (‘advisor’) to wind down business operations in an orderly fashion and to maximize the value of their intellectual properties and tangible assets. The Advisor works closely with board and corporate management to:

 

• Focus on Control, Preservation and Forecasting of CASH
• Develop a Strategy/Action Plan and Presentation to Maximize Value of Assets.
• Plans to include Sales Materials, Due Diligence access a list of all possible Interested Buyers for Intellectual Properties and Assets, and Identify and Retain Key Employees on a go-forward basis.
• Stabilize and provide Leadership, Motivation and Moral to all Employees.
• Communicate with the Board of Directors, Senior Management, Senior Lender, Creditors, Vendors and all other Stakeholders in Interest.

THE PROCESS:

The company attorney prepares a simple “As-Is/Where –Is” asset sale documents. This document is very important and includes a “No-Reps or Warrantee” Agreement, as the board, officers and invertors typically do not want any additional exposure on a deal.

The advisor then follows up systematically with ALL potentially interested parties and coordinates their interactions with company personnel, including on-site visits.

Typical terms for a Date-Certain M&A asset sale exclude representations and warranties and include a sales date –typically four to six weeks – from the point of readying sales materials for distribution, a refundable CASH deposit in the range of $200,000, a strong preference for cash consideration and with the ability to close a deal in seven business days.

Date-Certain M&A terms can be varied to suit needs unique to given situations. For instance, the board may choose not to accept any bids, or to allow re-bids if there are multiple competitive bids, and/or allow early bids.

The typical workflow timeline from advisor hiring to transaction close and receipt of consideration is four to six weeks. Such timelines may be extended as circumstances warrant. Upon receipt of considerations, the restructuring/insolvency attorney then distributes funds to creditors and shareholders (if there is sufficient consideration to satisfy creditors), and takes all needed steps to wind down the remaining corporate shell. Typically in coordination with the CFO.

PROCESS ADVANTAGES:

Speed:   – The entire ‘Date Certain M&A Process’ can typically be concluded in 4 to 6 Weeks. Creditors and investors receive their money quickly. A negative PR impact on investors and board members related to a drawn out process is eliminated. Where required, such timelines can be reduced to as little as two to three weeks, however severely compressing the process often impacts the final value received during asset auction.

Reduced Cash Requirements:  – Owing to the Date-Certain M&A process’ compressed turn-around time, there is a significantly reduced need for any additional investor cash to support the company during the process.

Maximized Value:  – A quick and effective process during wind-down mode minimizes strain and rapid asset depreciation and thereby preserves enterprise value. The fact that an auction will occur on a certain date typically brings truly interested and qualified parties to the table. In our considerable experience, this process strongly aids in maximizing the final value received.

Cost:  – Advisory fees consist of a retainer and a performance fee, which is a percentage of the sales proceeds.

Control:  – At all time during the process, the board of directors retains complete control. For instance, it can modify the auction terms, or discontinue the auction at any point, thereby preserving all options for as long as possible.

Public Relations:  – As the entire sales process is private, there is no public disclosure. Once closed, the transaction can be portrayed as a sale of the company with all terms kept confidential. Accordingly investors can list the company in their portfolios as sold vs. having gone out of business.

A Clean Exit:  – Upon closing of the auction, considerations received are distributed and the advisor, under the leadership of the insolvency counsel, then takes all remaining steps to effect an orderly shut-down of the remaining corporate entity.

About Gerbsman Partners

Gerbsman Partners focuses on maximizing enterprise value for stakeholders and shareholders in underperforming, undercapitalized and undervalued companies and their intellectual properties. Since 2001, Gerbsman Partners has successfully maximized the values of 103 companies in a wide and diverse spectrum of industries, ranging from technology, life science, medical device, digital marketing, consumer to cyber security, to name only a few.

Since inception in 1980, Gerbsman Partners has successfully restructured/terminated over $810 million of real estate executory contracts and equipment lease/sub-debt obligations, and has been involved in over $2.3 billion of financings, restructuring and M&A transactions.

Gerbsman Partners has offices and strategic alliances  in San Francisco, Orange County CA, Boston, New York, Washington  DC, McLean VA,  Europe and Israel.